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table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} </style> <![endif]--> <meta name=Title content=Introduction> <meta name=Keywords content=""> <meta http-equiv=Content-Language content=zh-cn> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="2"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor="#00BBBB" lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval: .5in;word-wrap:break-word'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <div align=center> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=994 style='width:745.25pt; mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;background:#FFFFCC;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:56.25pt'> <td width=990 colspan=2 style='width:742.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0in .75pt; height:56.25pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:36.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Quantum Cognition and Decision Notes</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p></u1:p>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:103.5pt'> <td width=990 colspan=2 style='width:742.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:103.5pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Life is complex, it has both real and imaginary parts. (Anonymous)</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p></u1:p>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:5.0pt;text-align:center'></u1:p><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>                     </span>Research is based upon work supported by NSF SES-1560554 and AFOSR </span><span style='font-size: 12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>FA9550-15-1-<span class=GramE>0343</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Stanislaw <span class=SpellE>Ulam</span>, Richard Feynman, John Von Neumann</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:461.25pt'> <td width=189 style='width:142.05pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:461.25pt'> <p><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;color:#CC0000'>Content</span></b></p> <p><span style='color:#CC0000'><a href="#Introductory_Chapters:"><span style='color:#CC0000'>Introduction Chapters</span></a></span></p> <p><span style='color:#CC0000'><a href="#Published_Papers:"><span style='color:#CC0000'>Published Papers</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="#Collaborators">Collabora<span style='mso-bookmark:Meetings_'></span>tors</a><![if !supportNestedAnchors]><a name="Meetings_"></a><![endif]></span></p> <p><span style='color:#CC0000'><a href="#References:"><span style='color: #CC0000'>References</span></a></span></p> <p><span style='color:#CC0000'><a href="#Links"><span style='color:#CC0000'>Links</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="#Pictures">Pictures</a></span></p> <p><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/HilbertSpaceModelPrograms.htm">Computer Programs</a></span></p> <p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> <td width=798 style='width:598.5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:461.25pt'> <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:592pt;height:326pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="Quantum%20Cognition%20Notes.fld/image001.jpg" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=592 height=326 src="Quantum%20Cognition%20Notes.fld/image001.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>WHAT IS QUANTUM COGNITION,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>AND HOW CAN IT BE USED TO MODEL&nbsp;BEHAVIOR IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE?<br style='mso-special-character: line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></span></b><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><br> Cognitive scientists face some of the same types of problems that forced physicists to abandon classical dynamics. Their measurements are often incompatible, and the first measurement may disturb a second measurement. Thus only partial information about a complex system can be obtained at any point in time.&nbsp; Combining partial information about a system into a coherent understanding of the entire system is the hallmark of quantum theory. Quantum theory provides a fundamentally different approach to logic, reasoning, and probabilistic inference. For example, quantum logic does not always follow the distributive axiom of Boolean logic; quantum probabilities do not always obey the Kolmogorov law of total probability; quantum reasoning does not always obey the principle of monotonic reasoning.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The tutorial papers listed below present the basic assumptions of classic versus quantum information processing theories. These basic assumptions are examined, side by side, in a parallel and elementary manner. Classic theory emerges as a possibly overly restrictive case of the more general quantum theory. The fundamental implications of these contrasting assumptions for modeling cognition are examined.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black'>Acknowledgments: This program of research was only possible with the help of great collaborators who have made major contributions to the theory of quantum cognition. This includes (in alphabetical order) S.N. Balakrishnan, Jan <span class=SpellE>Broekaert</span>, Peter <span class=SpellE>Bruza</span>, Riccardo Franco, Peter <span class=SpellE>Kvam</span>, Rob <span class=SpellE>Nosofsky</span>, Tim <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span>, Emmanuel <span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, Rich Shiffrin, Jennifer Trueblood, James Yearsley, and students <span class=SpellE>Pegah</span> <span class=SpellE>Fakhari</span>, Gunnar Epping, Adam Huang, K. Rajagopal, Rong Zheng, and <span class=SpellE>Qizi</span> Zhang.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></b><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'>&nbsp;</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p></u1:p></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:1335.75pt'> <td width=189 style='width:142.05pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:1335.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=798 style='width:598.5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height:1335.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Book:</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Busemeyer, J. R. &amp; <span class=SpellE>Bruza</span>, P. D. (2012) <a href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item6687749/?site_locale=en_US">Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision. Cambridge University Press</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><a name="Introductory_Chapters:"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Introductory Chapters</span></b></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'> and Articles:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/YearselyBusemeyerJMP.pdf">Yearsley, J. , &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2016) Quantum Cognition and Decision Theories: A Tutorial</a></span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="http://mypage.iu.edu/~jbusemey/quantum/YearselyBusemeyerJMP.pdf">Journal of Mathematical Psychology<span style='font-style:normal'>, 74, 99-116.</span></a></span></i></span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/TICS.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Bruza</span>, P. D., Busemeyer, J. R. (2015) Quantum cognition: A new theoretical approach to psychology. Trends in Cognitive Science, 19 (7), 383-393</a> </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/BBSQP2012.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E. M., &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2013). Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36, 255-274. (Target Article).</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/Quantum%20Probability.pdf">Busemeyer, J. R. (2012). Introduction to quantum probability for social and behavioral scientists. In Rudolph, L. (Ed.), Qualitative mathematics for the social sciences: Mathematical models for research on cultural dynamics. New York, NY: Routledge. (pp. </a><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="https://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/WIREs2020.pdf">Busemeyer</a>, J. R., Kvam, P. D., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span>, T. J. (2020) Comparison of Markov versus quantum dynamical</span><span style='font-size: 12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>models of human decision making. <i>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science</i>.</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><a href="https://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/annurev-psych.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Pothos,E.M</span>., <span class=SpellE>Busemeyer</span></a>, J. R. (2022) Quantum Cognition. <i>Annual Review of Psychology, 73, </i>749-778</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><a name="Published_Papers:"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#CC0000'>Articles published recently in </span></b></a><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:"Published_Papers\:"'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Busemeyer</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:"Published_Papers\:"'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#CC0000'> Lab:<u1:p></u1:p></span></b></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/QDT.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E. M., &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2009). A quantum probability model explanation for violations of rational decision theory. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 276 (1665), 2171-2178</a>)</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/PJudge6.pdf">Busemeyer, J. R., <span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E., Franco, R., &amp; Trueblood, J. S. (2011). A quantum theoretical explanation for probability judgment errors.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Psychological Review, 118, 193-218. </a><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/Quantum_Inference_order.pdf">Trueblood, J. S., &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2011). A quantum probability account for order effects on inference. Cognitive Science, 35, 1518-1552</a><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/QSim.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E. M., Busemeyer, J. R., &amp; Trueblood, J. S. (2013). A quantum geometric model of similarity. Psychological Review, 120 (3), 679-696</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"new times ro",serif;color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/KvamPNAS2015.pdf">Kvam, P. D., <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span>, T. J., Yu, S., &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2015) Interference Effects of Choice on Confidence. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Proceedings of the National Academy of </i><i><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>Science</span></i></a>.</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"new times ro",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17375/"><span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E. M., Yearsley, J., Shiffrin, R. M. &amp; Busemeyer, J. R. (2017).</a> The rational status of quantum cognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 146(7), pp. 968-987. <span class=SpellE>doi</span>: 10.1037/xge0000312</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-54383-9">Busemeyer</a>, J. R., Kvam, P. D., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span>, T. J. (2019) Markov versus quantum dynamic models of belief change<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style='font-size:12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>           </span>during evidence monitoring. <i>Scientific Reports</i>, 9, 18025</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="https://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/BroekaertBusemeyerPothos2020.pdf"><span class=SpellE>Broekaert</span>, J. B.,</a> Busemeyer, J. R., and <span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>, E. M. (2020) The Disjunction Effect in two-stage</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>simulated gambles. An experimental study and comparison of a heuristic logistic, Markov and</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>quantum-like model.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><i>Cognitive Psychology</i>. <i>117</i>,<i> </i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='font-size: 12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-87659-0">Kvam, P</a>, Busemeyer, J. R., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span>, T. (2021) Temporal oscillations in preference strength provide evidence </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>             </span>for an open system model of constructed preference. <i>Scientific Reports</i>, <i>11</i>, 8169</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><a href="https://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/QReinfLearn.pdf">Rajagopal, K., Zhang, Q., Balakrishnan, S. N., <span class=SpellE>Fakhari</span>, P., &amp; Busemeyer, J. R.</a> (2021). Quantum amplitude amplification for reinforcement learning. In K. G. <span class=SpellE>Vamvoudakis</span> (Ed) </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family: "Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold'>Handbook on Reinforcement Learning and Control. </span></i><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Springer Studies in Systems, Decision and Control</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/990"><span class=SpellE>Busemeyer</span>, J</a>., Zhang, Q., Balakrishnan, S. N. (2020). Application of quantum Markov open system models to human cognition and decision. Entropy, 22(9), 990.</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-hyphenate:none'><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249622000761">Epping, G. P</a>., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Busemeyer</span>, J. R. (2023). Using diverging predictions from classical and quantum models to dissociate between categorization systems. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 112, 102738.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style='font-size:12.5pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cogs.13235">Zheng, R.,</a> <span class=SpellE>Busemeyer</span>, J. R., &amp; <span class=SpellE>Nosofsky</span>, R. M. (2023). Integrating Categorization and Decision Making. Cognitive Science, 47(1), e13235.</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><a name=Pictures></a><a name=Collaborators><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>For Other Publications in Quantum Cognition, see these </span></b></span></a><span class=GramE><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark: Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>links</span></b></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="http://www.vub.ac.be/CLEA/aerts/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Diederick</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <span class=SpellE>Aerts</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Harald <span class=SpellE>Atmanspacher</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="http://www.blutner.de/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Reinhard <span class=SpellE>Blutner</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark: Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="http://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/bruza/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peter <span class=SpellE>Bruza</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark: Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="https://lnu.se/en/staff/andrei.khrennikov/"><span style='mso-bookmark: Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>Andrei <span class=SpellE>Khrennikov</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="https://people.ok.ubc.ca/lgabora/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Lian <span class=SpellE>Gabora</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark: Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="http://cmoreira.eu/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Catarina <span class=SpellE>Moriera</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="https://www.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/en/staff/timothy-j-pleskac"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Tim <span class=SpellE>Pleskac</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/people/academics/emmanuel-pothos#profile=overview"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Emmanuel <span class=SpellE>Pothos</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'></span></span><a href="http://www.psy.vanderbilt.edu/jdmlab/"><span style='mso-bookmark:Collaborators'><span style='mso-bookmark:Pictures'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Jennifer Trueblood</span></span></span></a><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://web.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/~andreas.wichert/">Andreas <span class=SpellE>Wichert</span></a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="https://www.city.ac.uk/about/people/academics/james-yearsley">James Yearsley</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>V. I. Yukalov</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.5pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language: EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Computer Code for HSM Model<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/HilbertSpaceModelPrograms.htm">Hilbert Space Model Programs</a></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><a name="References:"><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height: 200%;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><u1:p>References:<u1:p></u1:p></span></b></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height: 200%;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Busemeyer, J. R. &amp; <span class=SpellE>Bruza</span>, P. D. (2012) <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Quantum models of cognition and decision</i>. Cambridge.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., &amp; Sands, M. (1966) <i>The Feynman Lectures on<u1:p></u1:p></i></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in;line-height: 200%'><i><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Physics</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>: <i>Volume III.</i><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Reading MA: Addison Wesley. </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-style: italic'>Griffiths, R. B. (2003) <i>Consistent quantum Theory</i>. Cambridge.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Gudder</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>, S. (1998) Quantum probability theory. Academic Press.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Hughes, R. I. G. (1989) <i>The structure and interpretation of Quantum mechanics.</i> </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span><st1:City u2:st="on">Cambridge</st1:City>, <st1:State u2:st="on">MA</st1:State>: <st1:place u2:st="on"><st1:PlaceName u2:st="on">Harvard</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType u2:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> Press.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Khrennikov</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>, A. (2010) Ubiquitous quantum structure. Springer</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Nielsen, M. A. &amp; Chuang, I. L. (2000) <i>Quantum computation and Quantum <u1:p></u1:p></i></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;line-height:200%'><i><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>information</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>. <st1:City u2:st="on">Cambridge</st1:City>, <st1:country-region u2:st="on">UK</st1:country-region>: <st1:place u2:st="on"><st1:PlaceName u2:st="on">Cambridge</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType u2:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> Press.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Sakurai, J. J. (1994) Modern quantum mechanics. Pearson Education Inc.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Peres, A. (1995) Quantum theory: Concepts and methods. (Fundamental theories of</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in;line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>physics, Vol. 72). <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><st1:City u2:st="on"><st1:place u2:st="on"><span class=SpellE>DordRecht</st1:place></st1:City></span>: Kluwer.</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Susskind, L. and Friedman, A. (2015) Quantum mechanics: The theoretical minimum.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Basic Books</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><u1:p><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Isham</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>, C. J. (1989) Lectures on quantum theory. World Scientific. </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><a name=Links><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Links<u1:p></u1:p></span></b></a><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Physics</span></u></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-consciousness/">http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-consciousness/</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://arxiv.org/list/quant-ph/new">http://arxiv.org/list/quant-ph/new</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~westside/quantum-intro.html">http://www.cs.caltech.edu/~westside/quantum-intro.html</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/~loreti/science.html">http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/~loreti/science.html</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><u style='text-underline:#0950D0'><span style='font-family:Helvetica;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#0950D0;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><u1:p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQrxduI9Pds1fm91Dmn8x1lo-O_kpZGk8">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQrxduI9Pds1fm91Dmn8x1lo-O_kpZGk8</a><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Cognition and Decision </span></u></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Quantum Decision Theory:</span><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><a href="http://www.le.ac.uk/ulsm/research/qdt/index.html" target="_blank"><b>http://www.le.ac.uk/ulsm/research/qdt/index.html</b></a>.<u1:p></u1:p></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Quantum cognition </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'><a href="http://www.quantum-cognition.de/">http://www.quantum-cognition.de/</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p></u1:p></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'><u1:p>&nbsp;</u1:p></span><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>Brain and Cognition</span></u></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</u1:p>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/qbrain.html">http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/qbrain.html</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://www.consciousness.arizona.edu/"><span class=SpellE>Hammeroff's</span> web site on consciousness</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Pictures<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><a href="http://jbusemey.pages.iu.edu/quantum/Filzbach2012.JPG"><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Quantum Workshop</span></a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'> <span class=SpellE>Filzbach</span> Switzerland, 2012.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>From left to right, Peter <span class=SpellE>beim</span> Graben, Jerome <span class=SpellE>Busemeyer</span>, Sandro <span class=SpellE>Sozzo</span>, Reinhard <span class=SpellE>Blutner</span>, Harald <span class=SpellE>Atmanspacher</span> (Organizer), Emmanuel <span class=SpellE>Pothos</span>. </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal></u1:p><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#CC0000'>Meetings</span></b><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><u1:p></u1:p>See&nbsp;</span><span lang=EN style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-color-alt: windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN'></u1:p>Quantum Interaction web site</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><u1:p><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.quantuminteraction.org/"></u1:p>http://www.quantuminteraction.org/</a></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:SimSun'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>